Foley (filmmaking)

A Foley artist at work

In filmmaking, Foley[a] is the reproduction of everyday sound effects that are added to films, videos, and other media in post-production to enhance audio quality.[1] Foley is named after sound-effects artist Jack Foley.[2] Foley sounds are used to enhance the auditory experience of a movie. They can be anything from the swishing of clothing and footsteps to squeaky doors and breaking glass. Foley can also be used to cover up unwanted sounds captured on the set of a movie during filming, such as overflying airplanes or passing traffic.[3]

Places where the Foley process takes place are often referred to as a Foley stage or Foley studio. A Foley artist recreates the realistic ambient sounds that are portrayed in the film. The props and sets of a film often do not react the same way acoustically as their real-life counterparts, requiring filmmakers to Foley the sounds.[3] The best Foley art is so well integrated into a film that it goes unnoticed by the audience.[3] It helps to create a sense of reality within a scene. Without these crucial background noises, movies feel unnaturally quiet and uncomfortable.


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  1. ^ Stinson, Jim (July 1999). "Real-time Sound Effects: The Foley Way". Videomaker.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  2. ^ Almo, Laura (1 February 2016). "Why Is It Called 'Foley' Anyway?". Cinemontage. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 13 June 2018. The art remained in the shadows for many years. A function of history and tradition, Foley artists, as they came to be named, never received screen credit. Around the 1970s, sound editors were doing their own syncing (as it was called before becoming officially known as Foley), and realized they could hire outsiders to do this time-consuming and specialized work.
  3. ^ a b c Singer, Philip R. "Art of Foley". Marblehead Publishing Co. Web. 1 July 2010. "Art of Foley". Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.

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